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A master list of cryptic clue types, indicators, abbreviations and other related information to help you with crossword solving.
If you're new to cryptic crosswords, you might want to start with the 7-Step Guide to Tackling Cryptic Crosswords.
Clue Types At A Glance
The table below gives an overview of types of clues that appear in cryptic crosswords.
Each Clue Type link in the table opens a new page with its details – clue structure, tips for solving and examples.
Most cryptic clues have "indicators" that help you identify the clue type. The links under the Indicators column will give you a list of common indicators for that clue type.
| Clue Type | Quick Description | Indicators |
| Anagrams | Letters are jumbled up to give the solution e.g. TRAP* = PART | Anagram Indicators |
| Homophones | Solution sounds like another word/phrase indicated in the clue e.g. WHERE {~WEAR} | Homophone Indicators |
| Hidden Words | Solution is hidden within the clue e.g. "pop artist" gives PART | Hidden Word Indicators |
| Deletions | Letters deleted to give the solution e.g. {-p}ART = ART | Deletion Indicators |
| Charades | Words placed in sequence form the solution e.g. FAT + HER = FATHER | No indicator in general, except words like 'before', 'under' when the word sequence is to be changed |
| Substitutions | Letter(s) substituted for another e.g. {-p + c}ART = CART | Substitution Indicators (coming soon!) |
| Containers | Word within another word e.g. EAT within TRY = TREATY | Containment Indicators |
| Acrostics | Solution formed from first letters of a sequence of words e.g. Put Away Redundant Things = PART | Acrostic Indicators |
| Reversals | Word reversed to give the solution e.g. PART <- = TRAP | Reversal Indicators |
| Letter Sequences | Selected letters from the clue give the solution e.g. mAsCoT gives ACT | Letter Sequence Indicators |
| Letter Shifting | Letter moved to form a new word e.g. First letter of HEART moved to the end to form EARTH | Phrases like 'from top to bottom'. |
| Letter Exchange | Two letters switch positions to form a new word e.g. T and P of TAPE switch positions to form PATE | Words like 'switching', 'internal exchange' |
| Double Definitions | Two definitions for the same word e.g. quick writer = SWIFT | No indicator |
| Cryptic Definitions | Lateral definition for the solution. | No indicator, sometimes ends in ? |
| &lit | Wordplay and definition overlap. | No indicator, sometimes ends in ! |
Abbreviations And Other References
You need some "general knowledge" to solve cryptic crosswords, but the good news is that you can do pretty well with only surface knowledge. (You might not play golf for example, but if you pick up the basic jargon you can comfortably answer golf-related clues.)
A few articles to help you with the domain knowledge:
- Cricket And Cryptic Crosswords: Part I, Part II and Part III – Cricket is a favourite subject of crossword setters. This three-part series of articles covers cricket terminology and how its fits into cryptic clues.
- Cryptic Abbreviations: An overview of standard abbreviations that are commonly used in cryptic crosswords.
- French Words In Crosswords: Reference list of French words that frequently show up in crosswords.
- NATO Phonetic Alphabet In Crosswords
In addition to the basic clue types, some more cryptic devices:
- Tricky Indicators: Part I and Part II
- Wordplay Inversion
- False Capitalization
- Inter-Grid References
- Spoonerisms
- Cockney Speech and Rhyming Slang
The Crossword Grid
A series of articles that talk about various attributes of a cryptic crossword grid.
- ABC of the Crossword Grid: Overview of basic grid properties – shape, size, symmetry, black space distribution.
- Checking and Connectivity: What they mean, and how the affect the "fairness" of the puzzle
- Pangrammatic Grids
- Barred Grid vs Blocked Grid
- Nina: Secret message coded into the grid
- Create your own Crossword Grid, without using any software
- Quick way to count the words inside a grid
What Else?
Patterns/interesting trends in published puzzles, interviews with expert solvers, crossword book reviews, evaluation of setters' styles, and much more…the sidebar has these articles filed under relevant headings, click and read whatever catches your fancy.
You can browse through the content in many other easy ways:
- Search using the "Search" box in the header.
- Look at the sidebar section "Labels" and click on the labels to view articles under that category. e.g. All articles related to crossword grids can be accessed by clicking on the label "grid".
- Navigate via the sidebar section "Archive" to view all the posts in chronological order.
- If you're in an adventurous mood, click on the "I'm Feeling Lucky!" icon at the bottom of the sidebar to read a randomly picked article from Crossword Unclued. Keep clicking to see more random articles.
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