Tuesday, 26 May 2015

5 Works of Art Inspired by Crosswords

The sight of a crossword affects not just people like us who solve or set. The stark geometry of its grid, the passion it inspires in people who engage with it, are subjects of fascination to artists too.

A few crossword-driven works of art for you to savour, with commentary by the artists.

1 Crossword Puzzle [Ink wash drawing by Max Ferguson]

The scene is of a man in a pub in London, whom the artist Max Ferguson chanced upon while traveling through the city in 2004. By the look of it, the solver is battling a particularly fiendish cryptic.

Crossword Puzzle: Max Ferguson

Most of Max Ferguson's paintings are in oil paint and highly polished, with true-to-life colours. It's probably fitting that this one, centered on a crossword, is in monochrome. He says:

This was rather challenging as ink wash has to be done very quickly and is a very unforgiving medium. When I am about to begin a new piece I think about what medium / size would work well for that particular image. In this case I felt a small (10 x 12 inches) ink wash drawing would be well-suited.

This drawing is available at the time of writing this – visit Max Ferguson's site for more.

2 Crossword Puzzle with Lady in Black Coat [Gouache by Paulina Olowska]

Gouache-on-canvas artwork from Paulina Olowska​'s exhibition 'Au Bonheur des Dames' (The Ladies' Delight) at Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, in 2009. Photo from another angle here shows the imposing size of this work.

Crossword Puzzle with Lady in Black Coat: Paulina Olowska

A crossword person will no doubt notice the unorthodox checking and clue slot numbering of the grid. Perhaps it represents a puzzle that's not meant to be solved?

3 Dad's Crossword [Oil/linen by Duane Keiser]

Duane Keiser made this painting as part of his popular A Painting A Day project in 2013. The painting is of a Washington Post grid, which his dad solves almost everyday. As Duane puts it:

I don't think he even reads the news anymore in the paper-- he pulls out the crossword and throws the rest away.

Hands up all of you who do the same? [My hand is raised!]

Dad's Crossword: Duane Keiser

This oil on linen artwork is 6 x 7 inches, almost life-sized to the actual crossword. It was sold via auction on Duane's blog. [You can request for a print here if you're interested.]

Describing the thought behind the painting, Duane says:

There are a couple of things that attracted me to this scene: in comparison to the now ubiquitous digital media, newsprint has a kind of warmth and intimacy to it now. I zoomed in close to the subject to give a sense of being lost in concentration while the outside world momentarily disappears. Lastly, I liked the calligraphic aspects of the marks and the geometry of the crossword juxtaposed with the curves of the glasses.

It was a challenge to keep the structure of the crossword but not get bogged down in unnecessary detail. I was mostly interested in the visual rhythm of the words rather than simply copying them. You can almost read the words, but not quite - it is what you'd see if you glanced at it.

4 Crossword Tools [Oil painting by Sarah Lytle]

Coffee, reading glasses, and a pen – 'crossword tools' as the artist calls them. Sarah Lytle is not a coffee drinker or a crossword person (she prefers the Sudoku!) – this painting was prompted by her mother's tools of choice. Sarah describes her mother as a crossword fan who can solve the hardest of puzzles.

She must have her glasses, her morning coffee and her pen. I can see her sitting at the breakfast table or curled up in the chair, glasses perched on her nose, newspaper folded in half to the puzzle, working away. It makes me smile thinking about it.

Crossword Tools: Sarah Lytle

This 8 x 8 inch painting was made wet-on-wet (alla prima, meaning 'at first attempt' in Italian). 'Crossword Tools' is sold already, but you can reach out to Sarah for commissioned work.

5 Red Tomatoes on Crossword Puzzle [Watercolour by Carolyn Watson]

At artist Carolyin Watson's home, garden tomatoes were laid out on newspaper on the floor to ripen, when she was struck by the contrast of the red over black-and-white.

I loved the way the red of the tomatoes was reflected into the shadows and how the black of the newsprint was darker in the shadow.

This led to a series of watercolors of vegetables placed over crosswords.

Tomatoes on Crossword: Carolyn Watson 

These tomatoes eclipse the clues too, in making the grid fills: VINE, RIPE, HOME, GROWN, TOMATO - and the US-style grid gives neat placeholders for the words on the left hand side.

Another interesting painting from the series is Red Peppers on Crossword, which looks as if someone abandoned solving midway and started doodling on the grid instead.

The originals are sold, but you can buy prints and request for commissioned originals of the peppers on crossword with customized grid fills.

Related Posts:

If you wish to keep track of further articles on Crossword Unclued, you can subscribe to it in a reader via RSS Feed. You can also subscribe by email and have articles delivered to your inbox, or follow me on twitter to get notified of new links.

Monday, 18 May 2015

13 Imaginative Ways to Talk of Prison

prison That place of confinement can boast of many imaginative substitutes for its name. Clues that show how these get used in crosswords.

1. JUG
Times 25628: Maybe go through mood changes of criminal: prison worried (9) CONJUGATE
CON (criminal) JUG (prison) ATE (worried)

2. STIR
Times 25775: Create revolutionary movement in prison (4) STIR
Double definition; 'stir' is slang for prison.

On the history and possible origin of this meaning of 'stir', Grammarphobia has an interesting write-up.

3. COOLER
FT 14540 (Orense): Wake up cooler (4) STIR
Double definition; 'cooler' refers to prison, usually meant for the more dangerous criminals.

4. CAN
Indy 8876 (Phi): Prison Director guided to reduce light (6) CANDLE
CAN (prison) D (director) LE[d] (guided to reduce i.e. cut short)

[Not to forget, 'can' means other things too.]

5. NICK
Times 25869: Nick — adolescent making a mess (7) CANTEEN
CAN (nick - slang for prison) TEEN (adoloscent)

You'll usually find 'nick' on the clue's surface dressed as a proper noun, or as a verb meaning 'steal' or 'cut'.

6. BRIG
Times 25964: Remove a key from prison outfit (3) RIG
BRIG (prison) – B (key, of music)

'Brig' is a military prison, especially in a navy ship.

7. CAGE
FT14791 (Bradman): Imprisoned maiden? That gets media treatment (8) COVERAGE 
OVER (maiden, as in cricket) imprisoned i.e. put inside prison (CAGE)

8. POKEY
FT14184 (Jason): One in pokey with excellent natter (6) CONFAB
CON (one in pokey - slang for prison) FAB (excellent)

9. CLINK
Guardian 26203 (Rufus): Jug can clink (6) PRISON
Triple definition

10. TIME
Indy 8775 (Phi): Event enabling you to live out of time? (9) JAILBREAK cd
To 'do time' is to serve a prison sentence. 

11. BIRD
Sunday Times 4622 (Jeff Pearce): Fool can get drunk in bar (9) BIRDBRAIN
BIRD (can i.e. prison) (IN BAR)*

'Bird' can mean prison, a term in prison, or a prison inmate (short for jailbird). The word comes from bird-lime, rhyming slang for 'time'. Often used in the phrase 'do bird', which means 'do time'.

12. PORRIDGE

Similar to 'bird', 'porridge' can mean prison or a term in prison, especially in the phrase 'do porridge' (serve a prison sentence). The word gained wider currency with the BBC TV series Porridge, a sitcom about prison inmates.

FT14822 (Monk): Bishop, one putting on fat in time (8) PORRIDGE
RR (bishop - Right Reverend) I (one), putting on i.e. inside PODGE (fat). The definition 'time'

Wikipedia attributes this usage of 'porridge' to the staple diet of porridge in UK prisons.

13. SLAMMER

Times 25303: One violently smashing lip has for a start to be imprisoned (12) SLEDGEHAMMER
EDGE (lip) H ('has', for a start), to be 'imprisoned' i.e. to be inside SLAMMER

---------
With such diversity of synonyms, it's not uncommon to find multi-definition clues associated with 'prison'. Till a while back, the maximum count of definitions that I'd seen in a single clue was in this clue for SET. Then in Dec 2014, I came across this outstanding 7-definitional:

Indy 8797 (Hieroglyph): Nick Cage can stir porridge inside big house in the States (6)
'nick', 'cage', 'can', 'stir', 'porridge', 'inside', 'big house' (in the States) - all mean prison.

Any other interesting prison terms you can think of? Add to the list in the comments section.

---------
Update (23-Jun-2015) Bhala suggests more terms: QUOD, CHOKEY.

Times 26132: Briefly stir drink: that's enough to achieve motion? (6) QUORUM
QUO[d] (stir, briefly) RUM (drink)

Solve These

More clues that play on words referring to 'prison'. Have fun solving!

Sunday Times 4584 (Dean Mayer): A handle for jug, all in enamel (8) N_______
Times 25900: Fine golden bird on toy stall (4,3,4) P___ ___ ___E
Indy 8647 (Dac): Tough jailbird shown round a prison (4-4) C___-____
Times 24571: Cooler name rejected by psychologist (3)

Related Posts:

If you wish to keep track of further articles on Crossword Unclued, you can subscribe to it in a reader via RSS Feed. You can also follow me on twitter to get notified of new links.